The Crime of Recklessly Endangering Another Person
18 Pa.C.S. § 2705 is the statute for the crime, which states,
A person commits a misdemeanor of the second degree if he recklessly engages in conduct which places or may place another person in danger of death or serious bodily injury.
This is a statewide statute that also applies to Lehigh County. It is a second degree misdemeanor.
The crime requires (1) a mens rea recklessness, (2) an actus reus some 'conduct,' (3) causation 'which places,' and (4) the achievement of a particular result 'danger,' to another person, of death or serious bodily injury." Commonwealth v. Trowbridge, 261 Pa. Super. 109, 395 A.2d 1337, 1340 (1918). What this means is the following,
- Mens Rea - The person had the intent or state of mind to be reckless
- Actus Reus - The person acted in some way recklessly
- Causation which places - The person's actions caused a person to feel
- The achievement of danger of feeling of being placed in fear of death or serious bodily injury.
A Lehigh County criminal lawyer knows that this is a charge that is frequently "overcharged". Sometimes, it is added along with a simple assault. First, the standard is fear of bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ. This is more than a mere "slap" or "fight". Pointing a loaded gun and misfiring could be reckless (see Commonwealth v. Reynolds, 2003 PA Super 400) endangerment, but not a simple fight.